MEG (book report) essays

MEG (book report) articles The book I read for my report was MEG. This book was about a ancient shark-like animal known as the Megalodon. It was known as one of the fierceiest animals to wander the earth, it would eat anything it could come over that was meat, and it governed the sea domain. In the book MEG the animal came to reality since it had made due in the Marianis sea profundities close to the earths geothermal vents where the warmth from the vents made the water sufficiently warm to endure. The MEG couldn't rise above thease profundities in light of the fact that the outrageous cold of the water kept the animal detainee to the profound. The MEG, being pregnant as she might have been, she swam close to her mate looking for nourishments. She at that point couldn't take the reality of the yearning any longer and she assaulted her mate and ate him, along these lines bringing up its flesh eating nature. As she ate the male, he began to ascend from the profundities, and as she ate him his warm blood streaming over her body kept her warm enough through the rising to remain alive. When she was through the extraordinary frigidity, she was allowed to control the remainder of the sea. In any case, in reality, the animal is wiped out, a few people say that it still exists, however in little quantities (obviously). The MEG itself, I have heard it been depicted as a train with teeth, and im sure it dosent miss the mark concerning that. ... <!

Gender Comparisons in Cognitive Abilities Essay Example for Free

Sexual orientation Comparisons in Cognitive Abilities Essay Sexual orientation contrasts are not just observable in physical and regenerative territories most definitely. These physical and regenerative contrasts are negligible as far as the determinants of how people work the extent that different issues identifying with their insight are concerned (Gur et al. 1999). Sex hormones that are discharged during their advancement are answerable for the distinction in mind associations of people. People have been appeared by a few examinations to adapt distinctively because of the distinction in their cognizance. Kimura (2000) proposed that even at outset, young ladies look at objects longer than young men a contention that offers reason to the way that young men have consideration issues. Their tactile frameworks show an error even at such a youthful age, something that perseveres into mature age. Notwithstanding the abovementioned, ladies will in general recollect a few things like land checks better than the men who recall bearings and separation. These are the spatial signals that the men are in an ideal situation in rather than ladies (Kimura 2000). A horde of different contrasts have been proposed particularly in etymological, relational, intelligent and numerical, melodic, intrapersonal and semantic among different zones. As the earth begins following up on the individual young men and young ladies after birth, they as of now have wired cerebrums that show contrasts by they way they react to the above regions that lead to the distinctions. The females and guys contrasts in their scholarly resources lie in their capacities as opposed to their Intelligence Quotient, which might be the equivalent in young ladies and young men, every single other factor held steady yet the tested young ladies and young men will have contrasts in their etymological and most likely their spatial capacities. Various zones of the cerebrum are appropriate for different errands and which the guys and females have contrasting utilization capacities in. Spatial contrasts By and large, considers have discovered that male beat female in spatial exercises/spatial perceptions like in circumstances that require the pivot of articles in a given space or in control of items somehow or simply mental turn. They are likewise ready to exceed ladies in assignments which manage moving of their way through a labyrinth of courses yet this does exclude getting a handle on of milestones for use as a memorable way their courses while ladies can review tourist spots beyond what men can. Moreover, men are in an ideal situation than ladies in the precision with which they target protests either in development or in their static positions. They likewise well in disembedding shrouded objects. This stretches out to block attempt or managing of shots and capacity to understand any developments in the field of vision. This presentation cuts over all ages as appeared by Kaufman et. al (1999) that utilized the Weischeler Adult Intelligence Scales-Revised (WAIS-R) in deciding liquids and solidified contrasts in people. The investigation expresses that the capacity to focus on an item grows a long time before adolescence. The presentation of people on Block Design, Digital Symbol and Information indicated that men beat ladies in Block Design and Information while ladies showed improvement over men in Digital Symbol. Verbal familiarity with 2003, Shaywitz et al. had the option to perceive contrasts in sexual orientation to the extent the brain’s language useful association is concerned. They utilized an investigation called the useful reverberation imaging and through this, females demonstrated a bigger number of capacities in verbal familiarity than men. This incorporated their way of securing and longer ranges of consideration in discussion not at all like men who falled behind. They additionally would in general exceed expectations in memory assignments like familiarity with age of equivalents and better speed of distinguishing proof of coordinating articles or things on the grounds that their discernment abilities are better than those of their male partners (Shaywitz, B et al. (1995,). Kimura, 1996). They exhibit better review capacity connected to verbal familiarity than men notwithstanding having a higher long winded memory. They likewise demonstrate a more noteworthy capacity to figure words that start with a specific letter beyond what the men can do. The fields of preparing, semantic and essential recollections don't anyway show any distinction in people. Men then again indicated better execution in semantic measures and a higher request in the solidified factor of insight. Because of the greater cortical space in females doled out for language and its capacities, there is less space left for the working of the spatial space which infers that females can't be superior to men in both language and spatial capacities. Critical thinking Tasks There are contrasts in sexual orientation to the extent the brain’s critical thinking assignments are worried as detailed by Gur et al. (1999) that led different investigations and introduced test to an example of people under same condition. The outcomes were reason for the end drawn. In the first place, number juggling contrasts tests indicated that men are higher subjective capacities as far as science computations and thinking than ladies. In this test, set of scientific based inquiries were posed to the chose test; men reacted more precise and snappy than ladies who showed gradualness and mistake in determined reactions. In another investigation, a bit of paper was collapsed with a punched gap, and afterward the members were approached to figure out where punched gap will fall if the paper will be unfurled. Most men reacted effectively and rapidly in figuring out where the gap will fall should the paper be opened than their female partners. Also, articles and pictures were put before the member and requested to turn protests and control the pictures. Men exceeded expectations better than ladies on this critical thinking task. In conclusion, considers show that when people are focusing on or focusing on an article, men are bound to get their objective than ladies can. This suggests ladies are less exact in target-coordinated engine aptitudes for instance blocking shots. To state this finding, the down to earth model that can be utilized to clarify this objective direct engine ability is by embodiment that men are acceptable at target including games like dart playing than ladies. In this manner, critical thinking task favors men than ladies as in men perform better than ladies in spatial endeavors like errands that include mental pivoting objects. Enthusiastic adapting Cognitive capacities of a person to extraordinary broaden help in procedure of adapting to pressure or wretchedness. The substance that encourages association between adapting to feelings and psychological capacities is on the grounds that through utilization of insight that an individual can think, see and respond to the encompassing. In such manner, insight expected to adapt to feelings is characterized as intellectual capacity and substance of the idea which vary enormously in men than ladies (Shaywitz et al. 1999; Gur et al. 1999). The meta-examinations considers led found that men are less influenced with feelings than ladies. For example, ladies were seen as influenced by maladaptive or negative pondering a passionate issue than male. Men for the most part enjoy liquor addiction, forceful practices and vicious practices. While ladies are more terrible influenced by the enthusiastic since are normally discouraged and can create different eating and mental issue like bulimic or nervousness. Contrasts in exactness in manual errands Women are somewhat quicker than men in accuracy to the extent some manual undertakings like putting pegs in the openings on a given board. Combined with their capacity to review the places of articles more definitely than men, ladies show a more prominent probability of supplanting an item to its underlying situation with a more noteworthy precision than men or state whether a given item had been dislodged or not. Ladies in this way show a superior fine engine coordination when contrasted with men The neuroanatomic distinction in guys and females has been found to add to psychological capacities particularly those that are sexual in nature. Females have XX hereditary make-up while guys have XY. These qualities assume an incredible job in separation and it is because of the nonappearance of the Y chromosome in females that prompts the arrival of androgens which are the male hormones. These hormones cause the female to create. A few periods when there is the arrival of sex hormones, there is an effect in the cerebrum which prompts contrasts in cognizance from the periods when there is no hormonal discharge. Pre-birth advancement period has indicated the best degrees of hormone discharge as indicated by a few inquires about done (Shaywitz et. al 2003). During pubescence the degrees of the hormones do rise again and these variances proceed for the duration of one’s life expectancy. Research has set up that young ladies who were presented to high testosterone levels were appeared to show more prominent spatial abilities when contrasted and different young ladies who had not been presented to the hormone. This shows the male hormone testosterone is liable for the spatial capacities that guys have. Guys give some greatness at critical thinking in school more than females notwithstanding working out numerous decision tests superior to females. Such assessments like SATs are acted in preferred by guys over females who, evidently well in composed and untimed tests while getting higher generally reviews in their tutoring years. Young ladies have likewise end up being preferable entertainers in math over guys up to secondary school level where they drop, a perspective that has been ascribed to the consideration of m mineral spatially situated math in which the young ladies give off an impression of being lower in execution than guys (Shaywitz, B et al. 1995). Guys are known to have a bigger mind than females with a size which is 10% bigger than that of females. A few looks into have demonstrated that there is a relationship between's the size of the cerebrum and scholarly capacities. The males’ minds have more cerebrospinal and white issue than the cerebrums

Summer Break Feels

Summer Break Feels Hello friends! The end of the semester is wrapping up for us here at Illinois. Theres only a few weeks left before summer. I am so excited to get back home and relax! The sun is going to shine and I am going to be so happy. Since summer is rolling around, lots of people are stressing over summer internships. This is reasonable stress but I want to talk to you guys about different options you have for your summers. Summer doesnt always have to be filled with work. There are plenty of options. Im going to kick this off talking about what I have done the past two summers. After my freshman year was (to this day), the best summer of my life. I applied for the Illini 4000 2017 Bike America Team (I should really just do a blog post on I4K. Noted, keep an eye out.) and made the team! I was so excited. So what does that mean? That meant that the summer after my freshman year I was going to bike across the country. NYC to San Francisco, 76 days, 4,800 miles, with 26 strangersI was stoked. In case you havent read any of my previous posts, Illini 4000 is a student-run nonprofit (RSO) that raises money for cancer research and patient support services through annual cross country bike rides. Throughout my freshman year, we trained, fundraised, planned the trip, and learned how to safely ride as a team on the road. I cannot emphasize this enough, it was the best summer ever. Every day you wake up, hop on your bike and get to the next city. My team was composed of the coolest, smartest, sweetest 26 people I have ever met. Every time I think about it I cant help but smile. I cant put the experience into words so instead, here is a video one of my teammates made from footage he took along the ride. I cry every time I see it. In case the video doesnt play, heres a link! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcLMKZix-T4 Keep your eyes out for my blog about just Illini 4000! Any summers after 2017 were pretty hard to beat. Last summer (between sophomore year and junior year), I spent it on campus. I really wanted a quiet summer where I could really just sit back relax and work on bettering myself. I worked as an ISTAR (Illinois Student Admissions Representatives). Were the cool kids in orange shirts who give tours and help students register for classes. I made a lot of new friends and got the opportunity to help incoming freshmen with the registration struggle (its not really a struggle but realizing you move out of your home in a few months is crazy!). Since working as an ISTAR was really flexible and my boss was really nice, I got the opportunity to travel a lot. Last summer alone I went on road trips to Colorado (twice) and Canada. Before college, I did not travel much so three trips was a lot for me. I really learned about myself during that summer. This summer I am planning on working purely on my research (in hopes of getting published senior year). I currently do research under my advisor, Dr. Ann Witmer (the coolest person you will ever meet), through the Illinois International Center for Contextual Engineering. I realized that I should make another post about my research and how I got into it (Noted. Keep your eye out part two). I am not sure if I am going to spend my summer on campus or not but I am very lucky to have the option. No matter what I do, Im sure Ill be fine. So now you know everything I have done in my summers. I hope I have relieved any potential stress you might have about what youre going to do with your college break. I want to reassure everyone who is searching for an internship or not searching that whatever youre doing is fine! Here are some tips on how to prepare yourself for the internship search and what to do if you dont want one or did not get one. Tip 1: Apply and research early Its often said that freshmen dont get internships. Well, this does not have to be true. If you start searching early, learn the deadlines and what each application wants, take advantage of your resources, you can make yourself a competitive candidate. The sooner you apply, the sooner youll hopefully hear back. Uncertainty is one of the main stressors when searching for internships. Your first semester is the craziest one, so dont stress if you dont feel like youre doing enough. Tip 2: Use your resources Alright I cannot emphasize this enough. Get to know your professors. They are experts in the field and have spent years building their networks. Ask them about potential internships youre thinking about or if they have any tips on the application process. Professors have been some of my most valuable resources in college; they are also really cool people! There are also career fairs that you can go to and speak to companies one-on-one. Suit up, print some resumes, and get your name out there. Even if you dont know anything about the companies, a casual conversation can potentially lead to something. Ask for tips on the application and try to stand out a bit. If you didnt bring a suit from home, dont have a resume, or are not sure how to talk to professionals, go to the career center. Their jobs are literally to prepare you for success. They offer a career closet where you can borrow a suit, as well as resume and cover letter workshops, mock interviews, career planning, and so much more. In addition, your advisors know the 411. Set up an appointment and ask them questions, especially if you are on any pre-professional track (pre-med, vet, law, etc). They can answer any lingering questions you may have and provide you some insight into the process. There are so many more resources you can take advantage of while youre here. I can write an entire blog post about each and every one of them. Use them, thats why theyre here. Tip 3: Look into backup options Okay, you hear back and you didnt get the internship. Well thats okay because you thought of backup options! Some potential backup options can be to take summer classes (on campus or at home), study abroad, research (blog post coming soon), summer job, Illini 4000, etc. There are a lot more options other than internships, you just have to go out and find them. Tip 4: Its okay to use summer as a break Lets be honest, its called a break for a reason. If you want to spend your break relaxing and go home, do it. I say, do what makes you happy and if you need that time for yourself, dont feel bad about it. Tip 5: Have Fun Its warm and sunny, pop your head phones in and go for a walk. Summer is only three months of the year in Illinois, embrace what you can (regardless of what youre doing). Well folks, that wraps this one up. Hope you are all having a great day and enjoy your ride on the college rollercoaster! JN Julissa Class of 2020 I am majoring in Integrative Biology within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I am from Lemont, a small southwest suburb of Chicago. If you want to read about the daily life of a student on campus and get some tips and tricks in the trade, my post are for you!

Why We Can Create Win Essay - 1482 Words

Why You Need To Create Win-Win Situations In Life By Zac Sky | Submitted On August 19, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Zac Sky Across all facets of daily life we have interactions with other people in which we can shape their future. And sometimes we do not even have to specifically interact with a person to bring changes into their life. But no matter if it is through indirect or direct interaction, it is obvious that our individual actions have the ability to dramatically change other peoples lives. Every action we take can be grouped into four simple categories based on the potential impact it has on our life and the lives of others. The four categories are: lose-lose, lose-win, win-lose, and win-win. These are the four types of offers we can make whenever we interact with our surrounding environment, and although it may seem obvious to some that win-win is the best possible choice, too many people fail to take this option regularly. Some people simply do not think this deeply about their actions and their respective consequences, others do not care, and some are not even aware that they have a choice. But there is always a choice and this article isShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Bureau Of Investigation1697 Words   |  7 Pagesnational security trumps personal privacy or would you rather live in a world where we have both national security and personal privacy. Amy Goodman from Democracy Now said in a segment, â€Å"In December, Farook and his wife killed 14 and injured 22 others in San Bernardino. The two were killed in a shootout with police.† The issue is that the agency has been unsuccessful in accessing the data in the phone, an iPhone 5C. We all remember when more than 100 A-listers were targeted in a colossal hack andRead MoreThe Books On Course By Skip Downing And 7 Habits By Stephen Covey1267 Words   |  6 Pagesolder over time. As children, we learn how to read and write when in elementary school. Our school teachers teach us how to write; the size, the style, and the format. The books On Course by Skip Downing and 7 Habits by Stephen Covey, they are doing some thing similar. They explain to us about different ways to be effective, and how to better those skills. Both of these authors cover many different topics covering most areas of our lives. They do go into detail about how we think, and how that affectsRead MoreParticipation Trophies For A Childs Growth And Development1383 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, many children are given a participation trophy for just showing up whether they win or lose or even play. The problem in doing this is, we are giving children the idea that it doesn’t matter if you try or not, you’ll leave with a trophy at the end of the day. Giving kids the idea that they will always get something creates the idea that they will never fail. In the real world they will fail and why not prepare the kids for this experience gradually while they are growing up? Kids needRead MoreSynergistic Communication Is The Most Exciting And Empowering Part Of Communication1729 Words   |  7 PagesThis creates a po sitive more enriching whole that is not only empowering but has the opportunity to create something that was not there before. This communication can occur in an individual’s personal or professional life. 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We see two waysRead MoreWhat Is The Model Of A Surgical Site Checkline?1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthe things we need to think about during the change process. The eight essential step process in Kotter’s model for implementing the surgical site checklist are: 1) Create sense of urgency 2) Form a powerful coalition 3) Create a vision for change 4) Communicate the vision 5) Remove obstacles 6) Create short-term wins 7) Build on change 8) Anchor the change Creating Sense of urgency It is important to create a compelling case for change. The people in the organization must understand why the changeRead More7 Habits of Highly Effective People909 Words   |  4 Pages I think win/lose way to often, it demonstrates my selfishness that is influencing me. It generated a negative emotional bank account by my sister. I think win/lose, especially with my sister; I believe I made her think lose/win to get it over with. She doesn’t think that way just with me, but also with other people, because I think I made her insecure about herself. Now that I have realized that, I am trying to compensate by either thinking lose/win or win/win. So I will get back in the positiveRead MoreBuilding A Winning Program Through Branding1200 Words   |  5 Pageswith the main intention of achieving and maintaining a high winning percentage. I believe that all three of these points create a successful program that will help establish a consistent tradition with minimal complacency. BUILDING A COMMON GOAL: As an Athletic Director of a University, the first step should be to understand what each coach s vision is of their team. This can be done simply by building a great peer to peer communication between the AD and the Coaching staff. Whether it be by establishingRead MoreWhat Is Strategy848 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s Strategy? Introduction The ability to sustain the business in the market is definitely a tough job. That explains why behind every company there is a strategist to come up with innovative ideas to achieve specific goals. The need for a structural organization to grow, a plan such as a unique strategy is needed. A strategy is a unique plan, a long term plan for a structural organization to achieve a targeted goal. It involves unique activities that enhance the organization to outshine fromRead MoreA Brief Note On Intergroup Conflict And Its Effect On Society1714 Words   |  7 Pagesreason people are interrelating and trying to accomplish a goal. When this process happens it can sometimes create conflict. In the business world conflict can be perceived as a form of enhancement that is considered constructive, and can often identify a weakness. Many times we can create conflict that is confrontational or that creates negative communication between individuals. This conflict at times can cause injury to the organization and deter the chances of reaching the business goal. As in

Outline the View That Crime Is Socially Constructed Essay

This essay will offer different definitions of crime, suggesting that it is a social construction as it varies across culture, time and belief. It will examine the role of social construction, through interpretation and meaning, in the identification, reporting and legal consequences of criminal acts. After illustrating how fear, escalated by the media, can directly affect crime, it will conclude that crime and its consequences are socially constructed. The obvious definition of crime is the legal definition of an act which breaks the law. However, the Oxford English Dictionary extends this to include an act which is ‘injurious to the public welfare Â… An evil or injurious act; an offence, sin; esp. of a grave character (Mooney et†¦show more content†¦Evidence suggests that the meaning attached to criminal acts influence the reporting, recording and legal consequences. For example, quantitative evidence or data demonstrates a substantial increase in crime until 19 95 and an apparent slight decrease since then (Maquire, 1997, p.158). Qualitative evidence questions this by suggesting that crime is greatly under-reported for reasons such as the feeling that the crime was not serious enough. In contradiction, Maguire (1997) suggests that there is an increased reporting of crimes, for example, through having greater access to a telephone. In relation to conviction, Eitzen (1986, p.427) demonstrates that white-collar crime and street crime carry different legal penalties, thus illustrating the different meanings they hold. Today concerns are often expressed about the increasing magnitude and changing nature of crime, which can lead to the perception that life was better in the past. Geoffrey Pearson (1983) suggests that this is one example in the history of ‘respectable fears which, it is argued, are a result of a decline in the stability of social structures, shared morality and values witnessed in, for example, the increase in single-parent families. Cohen (1973) suggests that societies do, periodically, experience these social fears or ‘moral panics when something or someone isShow MoreRelatedOutline and assess the view that crime and deviance are socially constructed1021 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Outline and assess the view that crime and deviance are socially constructed There has been a pleather of research regarding the issue of crime and deviance. A definition of crime and deviance can be explained in relative terms which are dependant on any particular society’s interpretation of crime and deviance. Cultures differ from one society to another and the general consensus of right and wrong can also evolve throughout time. 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(Erikson, 1964) What is perceived as deviant behavior is subject to change depending on our position, place and time. Different cultures have different levels of social order and control, therefore making what can be seenRead MoreLabelling Theories Contribution to the Sociological Understanding of Crime and Deviance1069 Words   |  5 PagesLabelling Theories Contribution to the Sociological Understanding of Crime and Deviance Becker is the main sociologist studying labelling theory on deviance, he argues that social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance. Meaning acts only become deviant when observers perceive it and define it as deviant. An example of this would be the act of nudity, it is accepted in the bedroom between husband and wife or on a nudist campRead MoreCrime And Deviance Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesCrime can be defined as ‘An action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law’ (Oxford Dictionary, 2017). It’s the violation of a written law that is set by society and is known as ‘committing a crime’. Deviance is defined as ‘the fact or state of diverging from usual accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behaviour’ (Oxford Dictionaries, 2017). To be deviant would be to perform an act that strays from the normal behaviours, or â€Å"norms† of any given society. ThereRead MoreWhat, if anything, has the discipline of criminology learned from the inclusion of a gendered perspective?3029 Words   |  13 Pagesthe inclusion of a gendered perspective? Gender and Crime Module: Soci308 Deadline: 13/01/2014 Assignment 2: 2,500 words Word Count: 2,500 Module Leader: Dr Karen Evans Student I.D. 200187509 What, if anything, has the discipline of criminology learned from the inclusion of a gendered perspective? In order to whether the discipline of criminology has learned anything from the inclusion of a gendered perspective, this essay will outline historical criminological discourses, addressing keyRead MoreThe Epistemology Of The Decision Making Process Of Burglars1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to attempt to identify the epistemology implicated in the research conducted by Emmeline Taylor about the decision making process of burglars. Essay begins with a concise definition of Criminology and a brief outline of ‘Rational Choice Theory’ which can be utilised to understand the decision making process of offenders and to provide a background for the notion of the rationality among burglars whilst acting criminal behaviour. Then it will continue with the explanationRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pagesargument that human rights are socially constructed and do not exist outside of the realm of politics. This will then f eed into the second part of the question where I shall discuss the prioritisation of community values over an alleged universal foundation. Structure The first part of the essay will concern itself with a more genealogical approach by looking at early philosophical origins of human rights and how these evolved over the years. With this I seek to outline the fact that while effortsRead MoreFirstly, Haidt Consider ‘Care’ As Moral Foundation. It1524 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansion of technology and mass media people are aware of certain things through media but â€Å"coverage of public affairs information in the mass media are elite biased† (Zaller, 1992). This information influence people to form political preference. This outline how the elite seek news and information and diffuse through mass population. Thus, there are differences between knowing it and experiencing it. Sometime this creates panic between immigrants because what they have known may be different in practiceRead MoreOutline the sources of secondary data that sociologists use and assess their advantages and disadvantages1500 Words   |  6 Page sï » ¿Outline the sources of secondary data that sociologists use and assess their advantages and disadvantages. (33 marks) A source of secondary data that sociologists use is official statistics, official statistics are quantitative data created by the government or other official bodies. A ten-yearly Census of the entire UK population is done on a range of area’s e.g. births, marriages and divorces. Government use official statistics in policy-making and there are several types of sources: registration

The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 21 Free Essays

string(39) " to reach its bottom, she never would\." Cassie went home during lunch to go over all her notes on the locator spell Constance had taught them. Since she’d never actually performed the spell, the details of how it worked were fuzzy in her memory. Her notes went on for a few pages, but as far as Cassie could tell, the spell was intended to locate lost objects. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowhere had she written about using the spell to find a lost person. Just then there was a knock on her front door. It was Adam; she should have known. â€Å"I figured I’d find you here,† he said, following Cassie to her bedroom. â€Å"I’m not avoiding the Circle,† she said. â€Å"I wanted to do some research.† â€Å"I know. You’re off the hook anyway – everyone went home to gather stuff for the spell.† He plopped down on Cassie’s bed, beckoning her to join him. Did he really think this was a good time for a make-out session? Cassie sat beside him, holding her notes between them. â€Å"Is this locator spell really going to work on a person?† she asked. â€Å"I didn’t realize it’s actually a spell to find your missing car keys.† Adam removed the notes from Cassie’s hands and placed them down on the nightstand. â€Å"It might not work,† he said. â€Å"But it’s possible it will. These spells can be used to said. â€Å"But it’s possible it will. These spells can be used to find lost people if those people really want to be found.† Cassie felt her shoulders settle a bit. There was no question that Scarlett wanted to be found. â€Å"But what if the hunters don’t want her to be found?† she asked. Adam frowned sympathetically. â€Å"That could be a problem. But my guess is the hunters do want to be found, because they want us to go to them.† Then his eyes filled with remorse. â€Å"There’s a reason they’re keeping Scarlett alive, Cassie. Otherwise they would have killed her outright. We will find her. I promise.† Cassie knew Adam was right. She kissed him softly on the cheek. â€Å"I don’t know how I’d get through this without you.† â€Å"Luckily you don’t have to,† he said, as he went in for a kiss. For just a moment, the world felt right again. After school that afternoon, the Circle gathered under the bleachers just before the track-meet finals were set to begin. But Faye was nowhere to be found. Searching the bleachers for her, Cassie and Laurel weren’t surprised to find that she wasn’t alone. Crowds had filled in the bleachers on all sides of Faye and Max, but they hadn’t noticed. Max was kissing her neck as Faye ran her nails down the length of his torso and tugged at his jeans like a hungry animal. â€Å"So much for her laying off Max,† Laurel said. â€Å"But I guess once the love spell was done, it was done.† Cassie nodded. â€Å"But Faye’s not under a spell, so what’s her excuse?† â€Å"She’s Faye,† Laurel said. Cassie noticed Portia walking toward them, or more like marching toward them, wearing a high-collared blouse that was the same shade as her straw-colored hair. â€Å"Here comes trouble,† Cassie said. â€Å"Will you tell your disgusting friend to go get a room?† Portia shouted. â€Å"This is a track meet, not an R-rated movie.† Laurel giggled. â€Å"Portia’s right. I think they might be scaring the children.† She turned to Cassie. â€Å"Do you want to go douse them with some ice water, or should I?† Portia half-smiled. â€Å"Thank you, Laurel. I always knew you were the most reasonable one in your little clique.† Then glancing at Cassie, Portia added, â€Å"Though the bar’s been set pretty low.† â€Å"I’ll take care of it,† Cassie said, already walking away. She’d take any excuse to escape Portia. Laurel and Portia continued talking for a few minutes while Cassie did her best to pry Faye away from Max. â€Å"No,† Max whined. â€Å"Where are you taking her?† All the coolness had been sucked out of him. â€Å"Say good-bye, Max,† Cassie insisted. â€Å"Faye has to go now.† Faye struggled to cop one last feel of him before being hauled away. She grazed her fingers across his chiseled face. â€Å"Be a good boy and stay here,† she said. â€Å"And later you’ll get a reward.† Max’s strong features softened with boyish delight. â€Å"Do you promise?† he said. Faye blew a kiss in response as Cassie dragged her down below the bleachers. Once they were safely away from him, Cassie shook her head. â€Å"I can hardly believe that’s the same Max.† Faye smiled. â€Å"If you saw him with his shirt off, you’d believe it.† Below the bleachers, the Circle was almost done preparing the locator spell. Suzan and Sean stuck candles into the ground: one north, one south, one east, and one west. Nick ignited the wicks with his brass Zippo. Melanie tapped Cassie on the shoulder. â€Å"Excuse me,† she said, bumping her to the side. â€Å"I’ve got censers to light.† â€Å"Won’t they smell the incense?† Cassie asked, referring to the bleacher crowd above. â€Å"No,† Melanie replied, while clearing the ground’s energy. â€Å"It’s only jasmine. If anything, they’ll think someone’s smoking something.† â€Å"Is everybody ready to begin?† Diana called out, eyeing Cassie. She’d taken Cassie aside after chemistry class to hash out what happened at their morning meeting. She tried to explain her position, that she wished to save Scarlett as much as Cassie did, but she had to balance that wish with her responsibility to the Circle. It isn’t personal, she’d said. Cassie assured Diana she understood. But it was personal. That’s what nobody seemed to recognize. To Cassie this was all very personal. The sound of their schoolmates cheering above them indicated the track meet had begun. â€Å"We’re ready as we’ll ever be,† Laurel said. The group sat in a circle surrounding the candles as Diana instructed them to do. Then Diana placed a goblet of water within the circle. â€Å"Everyone invoke the element of Water,† she said. Cassie gazed into the goblet, imagining it contained the whole ocean, so blue and cold and deep that if she tried to stick her fingers inside it to reach its bottom, she never would. You read "The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 21" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Power of Water, I beseech you,† Diana said. And then, together as a group, the Circle softly repeated the incantation four times. That which is lost shall now be found Hiding places come unbound They stared into the goblet as Diana called out, â€Å"Let the water show the location of Scarlett.† At first there was nothing, just some ordinary water pooled in a fancy glass. The crowd above their heads cheered and rose to their feet, and the water stirred. It took a few seconds for it to go still again, but when it did, Cassie noticed her own reflection in the water becoming more pronounced. The shape of her own face, her round eyes and pouting mouth, sharpened to a pristine clarity. How frightened she looked to herself, how desperate. But soon that faded away and a new image emerged, with equal clarity. It was a broken-down house – the same house as the one in her dream, except now she could really see it, not just sense it. It was a rickety beach cottage, in what Cassie recognized as the classic Cape Cod style. It sat near the end of a long, desolate, sandy lane, with a large body of water on one side and tidal marshes on the other. I know this place, Cassie thought, but in the next moment, the image transformed into something else. What was it? The image was forming slowly, but she could swear it was a loaf of bread. Then the loaf separated into slices. Maybe she was just hungry, because as quickly as that image formed, it re-shaped into something else: It was the face of a man who appeared to be from the 1800s. He had bushy eyebrows and a thick moustache and wore a high collar. Cassie was sure she recognized this man, too, but from where? And then, finally, the image changed one last time – to a number. It flashed for only a second, almost too quickly to catch, but it was 48. It appeared to Cassie like a numbered white ball plucked from a lottery. Then the water blackened and became still. â€Å"I think Scarlett’s in Cape Cod,† Cassie said, looking to the others for confirmation. â€Å"Yes,† Adam agreed. â€Å"In the town of Sandwich. It’s in the northwest corner of the Cape.† Cassie laughed to herself. Of course. Why hadn’t she figured that out? â€Å"But who was that man?† she asked. â€Å"I know I’ve seen him before,† Diana said. And then it was Melanie’s turn to have a laugh. â€Å"I just read The Scarlet Letter,† she said. â€Å"That was Nathaniel Hawthorne.† â€Å"It was probably a clue to a street name,† Laurel suggested. â€Å"Lots of the streets are named after old authors around there.† â€Å"Forty-eight,† Adam said, typing it into his phone. â€Å"Forty-eight Hawthorne Street, that’s where she is.† â€Å"Well, what are we standing around for?† Nick said. â€Å"Let’s go get her.† â€Å"We can’t,† Diana said firmly. â€Å"Cape Cod is outside the realm of the protective spell. It’s too dangerous.† Melanie, sensing that Cassie was about to explode, backed Diana up. â€Å"We’ll need all the power we can get if we have a chance at defeating the hunters,† she said. â€Å"We should wait to battle them here in New Salem, under the guard of the protection spell.† â€Å"I’m done waiting,† Cassie said. â€Å"We can’t count on the hunters sparing Scarlett for long.† Before anyone had the chance to respond, there was a spine-chilling scream from the bleachers overhead. It immediately registered that this was not the right kind of scream to hear at a track meet. It was a grisly sound, pain and shock and horror all wrapped into one. It sounded like death. death. Cassie and the others hurried out to see what happened, but it was complete havoc when they emerged. They strived to see over the mad crowd of panic-stricken students and frantic teachers and parents. â€Å"There’s a student down, on the bleachers,† Adam said. Cassie caught sight of a head of straw-colored hair and instantly knew who it was. It was Portia Bainbridge. And she was lying right above where the Circle did their spell. â€Å"She collapsed,† someone from the track team said. Laurel elbowed through the crowd to see if Portia was still alive. She kneeled over her body, calling her name, and checked for a pulse. But it was no use. Portia was gone – as lifelessly stiff as Constance had been on the ground the night of the spring festival. And what was worse, what Cassie wished more than anything she hadn’t seen, was the faint glimmer of the hunter symbol on Portia’s shirt, just over the place where her heart would have been beating. Cassie didn’t need to ask the others if they could also see it this time. She knew by their fright-stricken faces that they could. â€Å"We need to get out of here,† Melanie said, ghost-faced. â€Å"Now,† Diana commanded. â€Å"Everyone to my house.† Scattered around Diana’s living room, the Circle tried to regroup. But they were reeling from Portia’s shocking death, and their own near miss. Adam was walking in figure eights upon the hooked rug, gnawing on his fingernails. â€Å"Don’t you see what this means?† he said. â€Å"The hunters killed a human, thinking the source of the magic was coming from her. So they don’t know who the witches are yet.† â€Å"They still don’t know it’s us,† Faye echoed, from where she was lounging on Diana’s sofa. â€Å"After all this time. I told you so.† There was a hint of triumph in her voice. Laurel cringed at Faye’s insensitivity. â€Å"But that was a huge price to find that out, don’t you think? Portia’s dead.† â€Å"Ah yes, more Outsider blood on our hands,† Faye said mockingly. Suzan unwrapped a Twinkie she had buried in her purse and emotionally bit off its top. With her mouth full she mumbled, â€Å"I was finally starting to not hate Portia, too. And then we go and get her killed.† â€Å"It wasn’t our fault,† Deborah said. â€Å"There was no way we could have known that would happen.† Melanie disagreed. â€Å"We knew doing a spell as powerful as that was a risk, and we willingly took that risk. Portia would still be alive if we hadn’t.† Until now Cassie had remained silent. Of course she felt responsible for what happened to Portia, but there wasn’t time to dwel on it at the moment. She took control of the floor, hoping to channel the group’s fear and anger, and even their guilt, toward the task at hand. â€Å"I’m as rattled as the rest of you,† Cassie announced. â€Å"This proves the hunters are strong and getting closer. And Scarlett is still being held hostage and tortured in a shack on Cape Cod as we speak. We have to act fast before she reaches the same fate as Portia.† Diana began shaking her head before Cassie had even finished her sentence. â€Å"I’m sorry, Cassie, but we just can’t risk it. We’ll figure out another way.† Melanie jumped right in to aid Diana in shutting Cassie down. â€Å"We can’t mess with these hunters. Look at what they’re capable of.† Faye appeared to be utterly enjoying herself. What was it that charged her up? Was it the brutal loss of human life, the fractioning of the group, or everyone turning on Cassie? She sat upright from her lounging position on the sofa. â€Å"You had to know there was no way we would step right into the hunters’ hands, right?† She narrowed her snakelike eyes at Cassie. â€Å"Not with this group of cowards, anyway.† Nick rose up from his chair. â€Å"Shouldn’t we put it to a vote?† â€Å"No.† Faye laughed. â€Å"It’s called veto power. Right, D?† Diana looked down at her thin hands. â€Å"It’s called an executive decision.† â€Å"We can’t go after the hunters in Cape Cod,† Adam said. â€Å"But what if we try to lure them back here to New Salem?† â€Å"There’s no time for that!† Cassie lost her patience. Chris Henderson shot up and went to Nick’s side. â€Å"We should vote. Like we always do.† â€Å"I agree.† Doug joined his brother and Nick in their small insurrection. â€Å"Since when did you all become fascists? I say we go rescue Scarlett.† Then directly to Cassie he said, â€Å"I know what it’s like to lose a sister. You shouldn’t have to.† â€Å"And I trust Cassie’s judgment,† Nick called out. His jaw was tight, but his eyes were full of emotion. â€Å"I’m willing to take the risk.† Cassie’s heart was confused. How could her soul mate not understand her the way Nick sometimes did? Adam was standing there now, stubborn and overly protective, shaking his head no while Nick was willing to do whatever it took to support Cassie and rescue Scarlett. â€Å"It’s not going to happen, boys,† Faye said maliciously. â€Å"We have the right to vote on it,† Nick insisted, with Chris and Doug growing visibly more restless at his side. But even if they voted, it was clear who would win. After everything they’d been through, Scarlett was still an Outsider to them. They would do anything to save Melanie’s great-aunt, but when Cassie’s own sister was in trouble, and they had a way to save her, they refused. â€Å"Fine.† Diana appeared flustered and a little annoyed by this mutiny. â€Å"We’ll vote. But the decision is the final decision for the Circle. And let me just remind you that – â€Å" â€Å"Save your energy.† Cassie cut Diana off. â€Å"I don’t need your vote. I don’t need any of you.† She walked away, leaving a fracture in the Circle as she went. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 21, Essay examples

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None Provided Essay Summary What would happen if I were to walk into a crowded restaurant and opened fire on the people inside, killing one? Well, more than likely I would be hauled off to jail and sentenced for murder. If murder is illegal then how come everyday women are continually having abortions? What is the difference between abortion and murder both of them involve taking the life of a living human being. How come the question of abortion is still undecided? If it is illegal to go out and kill someone then it should be illegal to receive an abortion.Abortion, many women feel that abortions do not take the life of a living human being. Wrong, from the moment of conception that baby is a living, breathing creation of God.Plus most women have abortions during the third trimester of pregnancy. In the third trimester the baby is developing lungs, arms and legs and is starting to develop fingers and toes. So during many abortions the baby is breathing, kicking, and very alive. There are many ways that abortions are performed. There is the partial-birth abortion, salt poisoning, and the suction or vacuum. However abortions are performed they are cruel and unnecessary. There are many other options besides having an abortion like adoption. There are millions of couples around the world that want so badly to have a child and then there are the millions that are destroying babys everyday.The abortion procedures go as followed:Partial-Birth Abortions- when the baby is partially delivered and then the doctor jam a pair of scissors into the back of the babys skull. Then the scissors are removed and a suction tube is placed inside of the babys skull. The tube is then turned on and the powerful suction sucks the babys brains out. Then the baby is delivered the rest of the way and tossed aside like a rag doll. The partial-birth abortion is the most widely used abortion technique. Salt Poisoning abortions take place when the mother has a doctor inject into the uterus a saline solution. The solution travels its way down into the babys lungs and starts to burn. The salt beings eating away at the babys lungs and basically suffocatesthe baby. Most babies that are aborted by the salt poisoning method will look like bright red candy apples. This is because the salt burns the layers of babys skin making them bright red. The salt poisoning method is the most painful for the baby because it takes up to hours for them to die and then some are born still alive. The last abortion technique is the vacuum. Vacuum abortions start out with the doctor inserting a power suction tube into the uterus where the baby is. Then the suction is turned on and by the guide of the sonogram picture the doctor starts sucking off limbs of the baby. The baby is fully alive and moving when the suction grabs a hold of the babys arms or legs and rips them off. All that is left in the uterus after everything is sucked out is the head. Then the doctor inserts a pair of forceps and crushes the skull of the baby so the suction tube can remove it. The baby is not the only one that suffers; many mothers that have abortions may put themselves at risk of infertility, depression, or even death.Post Abortion Syndrome may cause; if not treated depression and may even make the mother resort to suicide. Infertility may happen if the doctor slips and cuts parts of the uterus or the fallopian tubes. Death happens when the doctor cuts part of the uterus and the fallopian tubes causing internal bleeding. .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .postImageUrl , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:hover , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:visited , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:active { border:0!important; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:active , .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071 .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a0835e19637fdc6dd4137bf05fb5071:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Summary Of Kants Life EssayShe was a young mother, single and carrying a second child, struggling to survive on minimum wage and welfare. He was a prominent man that had built himself a career out of performing abortions on women. During a routine abortion their fates collided. Within hours Sharon Hampltlon was dead and Bruce Steir was fighting for his freedom. At the center of the case is Steir who performed about 1,000 abortions each year, mostly at clinics in Sacramento, Chico, Santa Rosa, Redding, and Oakland. A couple of hours after Hampltons abortion, as the facility was closing, workers wheeled her to her mothers car. Doris Hamplton said her daughter appeared groggy . When her son Curtis, then three, asked her if she was okay she responded in barely a whisper. She just told him she loved him and then got very quiet. Doris Hamplton recalled in an interview in her home.It was dark then and I though she was sleeping, but when I got her home she wouldnt wake. Sharon Hamptlon died of a perforated uterus in the back of her mothers car on the way home. Many women jump into having an abortion because it gets rid of the problem quickly. Why should a baby be considered a problem? When we were little girls we dreamed of the day we would be a mommy and today we are having abortions to end that nightmare once a dream. Just as the doctor in the story is fighting to stay out of jail, who now is fighting for that babys life that he ended. Nobody, because the baby was forgot about the minute it was disposed of. On the other side of the story some women regret having abortions. As I walked into the abortion clinic in Washington, D.C. on April 6th 1988, I was immediately given valium to calm me and probably keep me from backing out on the abortion. My $750.00 was taken from me and I could not get it back. In the waiting room there were at least 20 women. One was eight months pregnant and said she had been waiting for a long time to save enough money for the abortion. At 16 weeks I was convinced that it was just tissue. A sonogram was taken but I was not allowed to review the results. I then was given a psychological evaluation to make sure I was in good mind. Then it was time, I was strapped down to a bed and then they started. I was the most traumatic time in my life. I screamed uncontrollably and the nurses told me shut-up. If I moved my cervix would be destroyed. I could feel pools of warm blood running down my legs. The suction was so powerful it felt like my insides were being ripped out. Then the doctor said hold still we have to get all the parts. Par ts? I thought it was just tissue, when I pushed the doctor out of the way I saw my baby boy lying in pieces on the table. They quickly hid the evidence and wheeled me out of the room. The waiting room was full of other women in the fetal position crying. This experience of this woman is the experience that most women have. They are tossed around like nothing and the doctors only interested in the money treat them like animals. This woman was convinced by the doctor; just to get her money that her baby was only tissue. Who am I to criticize? If you were rapped by a person that you did not know and got pregnant should it be your choice to have an abortion? It should always be the womens choice but it should not be the governments. Abortions should only be legal in times where the mothers life is in danger. Who knows miracles happen everyday and what once threatened the mothers life may actually turn out to be nothing. .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .postImageUrl , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:hover , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:visited , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:active { border:0!important; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:active , .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167 .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb39be417921fb4bfe13de4e7f0ce167:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder2 EssayAbortions are not Gods way of aborting a pregnancy that could be harmful to the baby or mother. Miscarriages are the way God stops a pregnancy that shouldnt happen. Every women should have the choice to do what they want, but I can not side with something that is against everything my family believes in, or my church believes in. I feel abortion is wrong, but that is not what some other women may feel. All that needs to be said is that a women should make her own decision. Bibliography:

PENN Surname Meaning and Origin

PENN Surname Meaning and Origin The Penn surname has several possible meanings: a topographical  name for someone who lived near a fold or hill. From the Breton/Old English word penn, meaning hill and pen, fold.a habitational name from various places called Penn, such as Penn in Buckinghamshire and Staffordshire, England.an  occupational name for an impounder of stray animals, from the Old English penn, meaning (sheep) pen.as a German surname, Penn may have originated as a nickname for a short, stocky person, from  pien, meaning tree stump. Surname Origin: English, German Alternate Surname Spellings: PENNE, PEN Where in the World the Penn Surname Is Found While it originated in England, the Penn surname is now most prevalent in the United States, according to surname distribution data from Forebears, but most common in the British Virgin Islands, where it is the 3rd most popular surname. Around the turn of the 20th century, the Penn surname in Britain was most common, based on the percentage of the population with the surname, in Northamptonshire, England, followed by Hertfordshire, Worcestershire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire. WorldNames PublicProfiler, on the other hand, indicates the Penn surname is most frequent in the United Kingdom, especially in southern England, plus Cumbria in the north and Stirling in Scotland. It is also common in the Eferding district of Austria, especially in Freistadt and Urfahr-Umgebung. Famous People with the Last Name Penn William Penn - an  English Quaker is best known for founding the colony of Pennsylvania as a place for religious freedom in AmericaSean Penn - Academy-award winning American actorKal Penn - American film and television actor, who has also served several roles in the Obama administrationArthur Horace Penn  - member of the British royal householdHarry Penn - African-American civil rights activist and dentistRobert Penn -  African-American sailor, recipient of the Medal of Honor during the Spanish–American War Genealogy Resources for the Surname Penn The Family of William Penn, Founder of Pennsylvania, Ancestry and Descendants: A digitized copy of a book on the ancestors and descendants of Sir William Penn, published by Howard M. Jenkins in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in  1899. Free on Internet Archive.Penn Family Genealogy: A website tracing the descendants of  John Penne,  born in 1500 in Minety, Gloucestershire, England.Penn Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Penn  family crest or coat of arms for the Penn surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.FamilySearch - PENN Genealogy: Explore over 500,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Penn  surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.PENN Surna me Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Penn surname. DistantCousin.com - PENN  Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Penn.PENN Genealogy Forum: Search the archives for posts about Penn ancestors, or post your own Penn query.The Penn  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Penn from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

5 Seasonal Jobs for People Who Dont Want to Work in Retail

5 Seasonal Jobs for People Who Dont Want to Work in Retail Hoping to snag a seasonal job to bump up your income for the end of the year- but don’t want to end up in an elf costume or folding sweaters all weekend long? Retail gigs are great, of course, but if they’re not your particular extra-spending-money cup of tea this season, there are still available seasonal gigs that might be. Here are 5 great examples of seasonal jobs that have nothing to do with retail.1. Election ClerkThis is a temporary, part-time job around election time. Look into your county or state’s Board of Elections and see if they are planning to hire any extra help. If you’re organized, reliable, efficient, and into democracy, this could be a great option for you.2. Seasonal Sports InstructorIf you’re good at a sport and a good teacher, this is a great way to make a little extra scratch. Say it’s summer and you’re great at fly fishing. Or it’s the holidays and you’re an accomplished skier. This could be a gre at way of combining one of your favorite activities with the chance to earn some bonus cash.3. Tax AssociateTax season is just around the corner, believe it or not. At least, it’s not too early to start casting your net if you’re a tax prep guru and looking for a seasonal gig at tax time.4. Admissions ReaderEver wonder how all those colleges and universities read through all of the applications they’re sent? They don’t! (Well, they do, just not every single one as carefully as possible.) Find an institution with rolling admissions or transfer admissions and see what the relevant opportunities might be.5. HR AdminEver wonder who vets and hires all this temporary, seasonal help? Often human resources departments will take on extra team members to help them process extra applications at busy times. Take advantage of the seasonal economy growing!

Effect of stigma on people with mental illness in the UK Dissertation

Effect of stigma on people with mental illness in the UK - Dissertation Example The intention of this study is mental illness as one of the major concerns in global disease burden. It has a significant impact in the quality of life of people suffering from mental illness and yet there is the prevalence of low levels of treatment seeking and follow-through among patients. This situation poses a crucial concern since it places patients in higher risks, and at the same time, it curtails the effort of heath care providers, such as nurses, in giving the appropriate care to mentally ill patients. One major identified reason why mentally ill patients do not seek treatment or attend follow up is stigma. Stigma is ‘a social construction that defines people in terms of a distinguishing characteristic or mark and devalues them as a consequence’. The categories create an invisible demarcation separating people with the distinguishing mark from those who do not. However, it is not just attributes but language, labelling, also plays a critical role in fortifying the distinction As such, stigma perpetuates the divide between the person that is labelled as deviant from the person that is deemed normal. In this context, stigma is ‘a collection of negative attitudes, beliefs, thoughts, and behaviors that influence the individual, or the general public, to fear, reject, avoid, be prejudiced, and discriminate against people with mental disorders’. Thus, stigma contributes to the continued exclusion and dehumanisation of people who are suffering from mental illness.... In this regard, this study intends to address the question what are the effects of stigma on people with mental illness in the UK? Rationale Stigma is one of the major reasons why people with mental disorders does not seek treatment, are reluctant in attending follow through and are experiencing continued exclusion and dwindling quality of life (Lauber & Satorious 2007; Pinto-Foltz & Logsdon 2008; Ross & Goldner 2009). This condition gives rise to the urgency of the need to attain a better understanding of the effects of stigma to people who are suffering from mental disorders. This is essential in order to authentically address their predicament, and create a platform wherein their voices may be expressed and heard. In addition, this study is vital as it helps in clarifying the possible role of nursing in de-stigmatisation of people with mental illness. Aims and Objectives Recognising the significant influences of stigma in the life of people with mental illness and its implications in the nursing practise, the research aims the following. To identify the effect of stigma to people with mental disorders To determine the approaches being undertaken to address the issue of stigma vis-a-vis mental illness To establish the role of nurses in stigmatisation and de-stigmatisation of patients with mental illness To understand the function of language in the context of stigma To know the extent of the changes in the perception of stigma vis-a-vis people with mental disorders Overview Fig. 1 Overview As stigma is a social construct and phenomenon that afflicts and affects the life of people with mental disorders, it also influences the family, community, health care providers and

Process of getting a driver license (car) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Process of getting a driver license (car) - Essay Example It states the legal age for and documents required in the process. Secondly, the person should get tested by a physician for medical examination in order to complete the medical Qualification Certificate. For applicants above 18 years, the applicants signature should be on the application. A photo of the applicant is taken The applicant can then visit the Driver License Centre with the credible documents. If the application documents are valid, the payments are made for the production of a driving licence. This is done in money order and other systems but not cash. A knowledge and eye screening test is then given in order to determine whether the applicant has passed. If the applicant passes, a learner’s permit will be issued. This permit remains valid for one year for applicants above 18 years. Finally, a road test is scheduled by a call or online where the applicant has to take the test. On this day, the applicant should have a valid learner’s permit, a proof of vehicle insurance, proof of the vehicle registration and accompanying driver’s valid driver’s

Trends and Concepts of Startups

Trends and Concepts of Startups Definition of startup Similar to SMEs, there are quite a lot of definitions on startup. According to Eric Ries, the creator of Lean Startup Methodology, as well as the author of the popular entrepreneurship blog – Startup Lesson Learned, startup – in its essential nature, is a human institution designed to deliver a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainties. The first thing to emphasize in this definition is that startup is a â€Å"human institution†, which means process, authority, or sometimes even idleness. They do not seem to be a part of startup. However, all sorts of stories about successful startups all over the world have institution lie somewhere in them, such as recruiting staff, coordinating their work, and creating the enterprise’s culture. Although some startups may conduct these activities radically, they are still the essential components for a successful startup. For the â€Å"human† part, we often neglect that the value of startup is not the product, technology, or the company’s confidential data. Even when the company only possesses one product, the value still lies in all the people and the organization that creates it. To be more specific, we can take a look at the major acquisitions of startups. In most cases, the important aspects of the original startup disappear, including brand, products or documents. The only thing that lasts is the â€Å"human† part. The novelty of the products or services delivered by the company is such an important yet complicated factor of the concept. Product, in its broadest meaning, encompasses any value for a set of people who voluntarily choose to be the customers. This stays true to any kind of startup, from packed products in a grocery store, an e-commerce website, a non-profit service or programs organized by the government. In all cases, the organization is establish to identify and deliver new value for the customers, as well as take care of the impact it brings to customers. The last important component of this definition is the background of innovation. Startups are made up to confront extreme uncertainties. To open a new business that is the exact clone of the original ones, focusing on the business model, targeted customers, pricing and products in most cases is a fascinating kind of investment. However, it is not a startup because its success depends loads on only good execution. That is why a small enterprise may get loan for capital from the bank with uncertainties and risks for the loan owner to assess its potential. In another research on startup and other relevant concepts, startup is a temporarily designed organization to search for a business model that is repeatable and scalable. Therefore, the supreme objective of a startup is not profit-making, customers-attracting or brand-developing. It is not that these factors are not important and should not be built in this stage, it is just that they are not as important. The objective of this stage is to experience and incessively alter the business model to develop one strong, practical and standardized model for growth and stability later. That is why MBA learners, CEOs or Directors from big corporations still may fail when facing a startup. Another relevant concept to startup is the advantages of it. Some people may think that obvious advantage is to have an extraordinary founder that has extremely creative ideas and technology no one else can copy from. Though having such founder is definitely a privilege for any startup, it is still not the core element. The core element here should be the startup culture. It is the culture that creates passion, elevates innovation potential, work efficiency and help founders stay true to their original targets. One clear example for this is the way Larry Page brings Google a distinctive kind of culture since the very beginning of the brand. The next relevant concept to startup is startup culture, as mentioned above. It is so hard defining exactly what startup culture is, but there are some features deciding the startup culture. That is the passion and determination to create a useful type of product for the society. According to Paul Graham, a well-known essayist, programmer, language designer and the co-founder of Viaweb, a â€Å"useful product† is the one that can make wealth for the creator of it. While to Guy Kawasaki, the chief evangelist of Apple and advisor to the Motorola business unit of Google, it is the product that can change the world. This helps the founders constantly make innovation, develop the products , but it carries a deeper meaning lying within, which is â€Å"helping the founders to keep an eye for technology, keeping technology and creativity above profit-making and creating wealth for themselves†. To choose the most important thing that makes startup culture, it would be the passio n to create truly valuable products. If the founders can spread this spirit to their co-workers, the startup will surely be successful. Innovation is the best field for anyone who wants to start their own business. The innovation market, compared to other markets, is the least unfairly competitive market. To conclude, almost everyone in this world has that startup dream, but no everyone is daring enough to create opportunities and determination for themselves to make that dream come true. Measures for startups Researchers on economics have long been established different indexes and criteria to measure the success of an enterprise. Some are used more frequent than others. In the scope of this thesis, some popular indexes used for assessing the success of a startup. Internal/Economic Rate of Return The internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate of return used in capital budgeting to measure and compare the profitability of an investment. IRR is often used to calculate the potential of a project or investment. The higher the IRR, the more desirability it is. In theory, a firm should undertake all investments that have IRR rate higher than the cost of capital. In a case that the investment is considered by an enterprise that has shareholders, the minimum rate is the cost of capital. This ensures the project to be supported by the equity holders since such project would add more value to the company. Another use of IRR is to compare capital projects. For instance, a startup firm may consider between launching a new type of product or expanding the market of the existing product. They can use IRR to compare the feasibility of these two projects. The one that has IRR higher than the cost of capital proves itself to be effective. However, the company should invest in the project with higher IRR as it appears to add more value to the company than the other. Thirdly, IRR is also useful in evaluating stock buyback programs. Apparently, if a company joins in a stock buyback program, it must proves that its stocks is a better investment than others’, Therefore, they often use IRR as a trustworthy index for this matter. In terms of calculation, IRR is the â€Å"annualized effective compound rate† that makes the net present value of all cash flows in that particular investment equal to zero. This calculation is simple and easy to conduct, so it is widely used by investors and firm runners in the world Despite its strengths, IRR still has drawbacks. The biggest drawback of this index is that it only measures the effectiveness of one single project at a time, but not used to rate mutually exclusive projects. For example, if a project has lower IRR than another, but has higher NPV, it should thus be accepted over the second project, assuming that there is no capital constraint. Also, IRR should not be used to compare projects with different duration. For example, the project with higher NPV but lower IRR could be greater than that of the project with similar size, in terms of net cash flow. Return on equity Return on equity (ROE) is the amount of net income returned as the percentage of shareholders’ equity. ROE reflects the effectiveness on operation of a company by calculating how much money returned by 1 unit of money that the shareholders have invested. The equation for ROE is as below: ROE = net income/shareholders’ equity High ROE yields do not guarantee immediate profits. Since stock price is mostly influenced by earning per share, a company with 20% ROE costs twice as much as the one with 10% per share (in book value) However, the ROE model can contain some underlying problems. If the investors are not cautious enough, it can distort the basic principles of economics and lead to terrible consequences. The company may have to resort to the financial strategy to maintain artificially a good ROE ratio and hide decreasing business performance. Rising investment levels and the acquisition of shares by support from hoarding cash resources can help maintain the companys ROE ratio even when the operating profit is reduced. Competitive pressure is increasing plus artificially low interest rates, as characterized in the recent several decades, has created motivation to mount these strategies and stabilize the psychology of investors. Overload debt investment becomes a burden for the company as the market demand for the companys product categories tend to change, as many companies discovered during the current economic downturn. It actually creates risk to a company in difficult times. Return on Assets Return on Assets (ROA) is an often overlooked but indeed one of the most effective indexes in measuring the success of an investment. It can avoid the distortion created by business strategies. ROA is an indicator of how profitable a company is in relation to its asset. To be more specific, it measures the total profit a company can make when it has one unit of asset. ROA gives an idea of how effective the management is with its assets. The calculation is fairly simple, which is illustrated as below: ROA = net income/total asset Obviously, ROA has calculated the amount of property to be used to support the business activities. This index determines whether the company can generate large enough a rate of return on net assets than simply show that the rate of profit on sales. Those companies that own a large amount of properties need a higher level of net income to support operations than those that own less property. Many companies use external resources for production and logistics operation from many specialized providers in an attempt to depend less on assets. These assets do not disappear they simply shift from a company to the next. However, in nature, even the business type that depends less on assets has limited number of liquid assets and needed fixed assets to continue with business operation. Using ROA as a primary measure of effectiveness has quickly attracted the attention of the managers on the necessary assets to maintain business operations. The senior managers today have more freedom to manage external resources of the assets and business activities related to the more specialized companies. Trends of startups nowadays According to investors, economists and business associates around the world, the startup trend is something that continuously changing and evolving, which leads to the fact that it is almost impossible to predict the trend in the next upcoming years. However, in recent years, people have noticed a clear pattern of startup, which is to shift from â€Å"wall and brick†, also known as physical business to technology – related startups. Some startup giants like Google, HP, Facebook†¦ are all technology – related. This is quite understandable since innovation and technology is something that is original and hard to copy from. Also, in a world that people are already filled in with their basic needs, they need something to elevate the quality of life, something that satisfies the higher level of needs. Below are some examples of increasing startup trends nowadays Virtual reality: This is the dream of all technology and science fiction addict. This innovation almost seems unreal. However, with the help of Moore’s Law and the rapid improvement of processors and accelerometers, it will come true in the near future. Software for enterprises: Scott Weiss – partner of Andreessen Horowitz – a famous venture capital firm – one said: â€Å"2015 is the year that firms need to thrive a lot to fit in the â€Å"hide and seek† game, which means they must be fully aware that the demand for customers to communicate with the enterprises via software or applications is increasing. Therefore, apart from the hardware, the companies now need software with user-friendly design, layout and usage, especially on the mobile version. Machine learning and big data: In recent years, machine learning and big data have become common terms in the technology industry. Differ from the past, when questions like â€Å"How many red shoes have been sold in Kentucky?† were asked and analyzed, nowadays, we need to answer questions like â€Å"How many red shoes will be sold in Kentucky?†. And these questions will be responded with the help of these technology. The machine learning will not work separately, but they have connection via applications. There will be no functions standing alone, and ultimately, we can use it as prediction device. Full-stack startup: Full-stack is a relatively new term to the market. It is how the company knows and implements the whole process. Apple makes a perfect example of this as it makes its own chips, apps and retail stores. For startups, Uber is considered full-stack. Instead of selling software as an add-on, they build the whole service using the modern software. Containers: Containers is not any new, they have been around for ages, but their popularity rises for a few reasons. Since Windows is no longer the data center, containers can run on other data system. Another reason is the â€Å"microservices† app is rising, and these apps are especially suitable for containers because they are discrete pieces that can scale independently. Digital health: Some kinds of medicine as well as health equipment are now manufactured by people with no medical license. The mobile medical data system is like a container for all diagnoses and test results of the patients, just like Apple’s Healthkit. All these histories are not necessarily â€Å"big data†, it can never be tracked or cross-correlated before. When technology like Healthkit receive support, millions of software technicians can build top applications based on data but not affect the privacy of the device’s owners. Online market: The online markets like eBay or Craigslist have achieved great success, However, the trend of related startup would likely be businesses that provides niche services that can be found on Craigslist, like cab sharing or sublets. This is the marketplaces where customers can find more customized services, like Instacart or Glamsquad. Security: In 2014, there are numerous recorded security faults, such as: information leakage of Sony, security breach in Target, hacked personal photo on iCloud that leads to reveal nude photos of many celebrities†¦ That makes people suffer from privacy issue. Therefore, it is no surprise that security and privacy are trends for startups in 2015. If the companies can provide services which identify how and when personal information is breached and lock all â€Å"data† to prevent severe damages, it would be amazing. Bitcoin: Bitcoin – invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, is an online payment system. The system works based on a peer-to-peer basis, which means that users can transact directly without using an intermediary. Bitcoin works differently from other typical monetary units. There is no central bank that manages and it only depends on other Internet websites. Balaji Srinivasan – a Stanford academic and co-founder of a genetic-testing company called Counsyl, said that bitcoin is relatively new, so it is likely to be adopted and increased significantly in 2015. Also, he pointed out that we could expect new payment apps to develop for bitcoin, and we should consider them infrastructure. Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding is a popular term nowadays, even in Vietnam. It is basically a business investment or model that receives funds from the general public. With smartphones as platform, we can not only access to crowdfunding platforms wherever we want, whenever we want but also access to the crowd itself to get the funds. To sum up, there are myriad of trends involving startups nowadays. Above are only ten typical trends, which means there are many more to count. People will no longer struggle to find out a way to start their own business. For the government, if they can predict trends in the upcoming years, it is likely for them to come up with a suitable set of policies to support startups.

Thoughts on Love Dating and Marriage

There are many different thoughts about dating, love and marriage. I had the pleasure of interviewing six co-workers from different lifestyle regarding their views on these matters. I will compare their thoughts with the theories of love and attachment. The social science theories that help us understand the components and processes of love include attachment theory, Reiss’s wheel theory of love, Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, Lee’s research on the styles of loving, and exchange theories. Many people perceive marriage as an important occasion in their lives, while others take marriage for granted and not that serious. Do people just hate each other after a while? What happens when the vows are in place, do people get too relax into their real selves? Or is it just unrealistic today? Dan a Gay Caucasian 43 yr. old male feels that marriage is fading away. He doesn’t know if people understand what they are entering into, rather it is love or lust. Dan feels that these idealistic dreams often sweep people off of their feet and then in a few years or less – Reality Hits – Ouch! Marriage is no longer a bringing together of a family, business or wealth. † It is actually based on this strange concept called love and with the concept of family to some people. Families are not the stable, strong and the dominant group that is shaping the young. â€Å"Families are unstable and weak however bonds are weaker. † As far as Gay marriages goes Dan fee ls that it should be legal and that it should not be called or treated and different than a marriage. Even though the church doesn’t rule the populace anymore Dan feels that marriage should be a legal coupling and not a religious coupling. Then he yelled â€Å"WHY DON’T PEOPLE STOP SAYING MARRIAGE IS SOME SACRED INSTITUTION THAT CANNOT BE DARKENED BY THE EVIL GAYS. WITH THE DIVORCE RATE THAT WE HAVE, the agreement that marriage is some sacred institution just rings hollow. Dan feels that an arranged marriage seems to last longer than marriage of choice and that people seem to grow to love each other that are put together by religion or family. However he will never support the mandating of an arranged marriage. Dan was heartbroken over premarital sex due to people not being responsible and protecting themselves. It saddened him to think about the many unwanted babies and the quantity of single mothers that we have in the economy today. These children and mothers are really being robbed of the American Dream. Dan believes that some people can find love on the internet the same way that his mom found her soul mate there. He believes that everyone should be happy. Next I interviewed three Caucasian women, Marcie a29yr old woman divorced once and remarried again with one child by the second marriage. Nikki, divorce twice and she is single mother of two with one child that diagnosed as being autistic. Then there is Kaitlyn a 22yr old white bisexual lady. Even though these women came from different beliefs and lifestyles their opinions on these issues were pretty much the same. They believe that choosing a lover, a husband and a partner is based on one’s personality and the way that they were raised. All three believes that people should live together before getting married. Nikki and Marcie do not believe in open marriages and feels that an open marriage allows each other to cheat and be with someone else. Kaitlyn on the other hand feel that an individual can love more than one person. She is all for open marriages. It’s funny, but all three women have found their recent husband or lover on the internet. They seem to be happy and would recommend internet dating to their friends. Marcie and Kaitlyn believe in premarital sex while Nikki is still deep-rooted by some of her family beliefs which are not to have sex until married. As you can see love is beyond constraints in these women lives. Last but not least there is Craig and Shon. Craig is a 52yr old Caucasian male and Shon is a 40year old African American. Both men were married and are now divorce with children in their twenties. Soon these men will be moving in with their girlfriend of three years. Even though open marriages are not for them, Craig believes in â€Å"What floats your boat. † While Shon showed a little jealously about the situation. He feels that people should not play with emotions because when he is with someone he is with that person. In these men lives, they believe that marriage is the act of a physical union. They have free choice over arranged marriages even if cultural differences play a role in certain marriages. They support two people who have a bond to be able to have their marriage recognized by the state and church. In their eyes Gay marriages is a civil rights movement and have no complaints about a person who wants to stay single. It’s your choice and whatever floats your boat. Just live life and be happy. Even though I have not talked about the theories one on one in this report one can see that all theories applied to every person that was interviewed. However I will explain each theory the way that our text clarified it. Attachment theory proposes that our primary motivation in life is to be connected with other people because this is the only true security we will ever have. The Attachment theory comes in three different styles. * Secure style: I find it easy to get close to others and am comfortable depending on them and having them depends on me. I don’t often worry about being abandoned or about someone get-ting too close to me. * Avoidant style: I am somewhat uncomfortable being close to others; I find it difficult to trust them completely and to depend on them. I am nervous when anyone gets too close and when lovers want me to be more intimate than I feel comfortable being. Anxious/ ambivalent style: Others are reluctant to get as close as I would like. I often worry that my partner doesn’t really love me or won’t want to stay with me. I want to merge completely with another person, and this desire sometimes scares people away. Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relation-ship to another. Relationships thus range from nonlove, in which all three components are absent, to consummate love, in which all the elements are present. Intimacy encompasses feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bonding. * Passion leads to romance, physical attraction, and sexual consummation. * Decision/ commitment have a short- and a long-term dimension. In the short term, partners make a decision to love each other; in the long term, they make a commitment to maintain that love over time. Lee’s Styles of Loving According to Lee, there are six basic styles of loving: Eros, mania, ludus, storge, agape, and pragma, all of which overlap and may vary in intensity * Eros means love of beauty. Because it is also characterized by powerful physical attraction, eros epitomizes â€Å"love at first sight. † This is the kind of love, often described in romance novels, in which the lovers experience palpitations, light-headedness, and intense emotional desire. Erotic lovers want to know everything about each other— what she or he dreamed about last night and what happened on the way to work today. They often like to wear matching T- shirts and matching colors, to order the same foods when dining out, and to be identified with each other as totally as possible. MANIA Characterized by obsessiveness, jealousy, possessiveness, and intense dependency, mania may be expressed as anxiety, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite, headaches, and even suicide because of real or imagined rejection by the desired person. Manic lovers are consumed by thoughts of their beloved and have an insatiable need for attention and signs of affection. Mania is often associated with low self- es teem and a poor self- concept. As a result, manic people typically are not attractive to individuals who have a strong self- concept and high self- esteem. LUDUS is carefree and casual love that is considered â€Å"fun and games. † Ludic lovers often have several partners at one time and are not possessive or jealous, primarily because they don’t want their lovers to become dependent on them. Ludic lovers have sex for fun, not emotional rapport. In their sexual encounters, they are typically self- centered and may be exploitative because they do not want commitment, which they consider â€Å"scary. † * STORGE is a slow-burning, peaceful, and affectionate love that comes with the passage of time and the enjoyment of shared activities. Storgic relationships lack the ecstatic highs and lows that characterize some other styles. Sociologist Ira Reiss and his associates proposed a â€Å"wheel theory† of love that generated much research for several decades. Reiss described four stages of love: rapport, self- revelation, mutual dependency, and personality need fulfillment. In the first stage, partners establish rapport based on cultural backgrounds with similar upbringing, social class, religion, and educational level. Without this rapport, according to Reiss, would- be lovers do not have enough in common to establish an initial interest. In the second stage, self- revelation brings the couple closer together. Because each person feels more at ease in the relationship, she or he is more likely to discuss hopes, desires, fears, and ambitions and to engage in sexual activities. In the third stage, as the couple becomes more intimate, the partners’ mutual dependency in-creases: They exchange ideas, jokes, and sexual desires. In the fourth and final stage, the couple experiences personality need fulfillment. The partners confide in each other, make mutual decisions, support each other’s ambitions, and bolster each other’s self- confidence. Like spokes on a wheel, these stages can turn many times that is, they can be repeated. For example, partners build some rapport, and then reveal bits of them, then build more rapport, then begin to exchange ideas, and so on. The spokes may keep turning to produce a deep and lasting relationship. Or, during a fleeting romance, the wheel may stop after a few turns. Information taken from Marriages & Families: Changes, Choices, and Constraints, Seventh Edition by Nijole V. Benokraitis My personal interviews with Nikki, Dan, Craig, Shon, Marcie and Kaitlyn.